Controversy Mounts as PM Modi Receives Backlash for Phasing Out 2000 Rupee Notes

In a recent development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to gradually withdraw ₹2000 notes from circulation has sparked intense criticism and debate. Congress leader Kapil Sibal has voiced his disagreement with the government's approach, raising concerns about the correlation between cash circulation and corruption levels. This article aims to delve into the controversy surrounding the decision, analyze the viewpoints of critics like Sibal, and examine the reasoning provided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The Cash-Corruption Debate:
Kapil Sibal, citing Prime Minister Modi's statement from 2016, highlighted the purported link between the amount of cash in circulation and the level of corruption. Sibal pointed out that since demonetization, the currency in circulation has increased from ₹17.7 lakh crores in 2016 to ₹30.18 lakh crores in 2022. This surge has raised concerns about the effectiveness

of the demonetization drive and its impact on curbing corruption. Sibal's criticism questions the government's ability to control corruption despite the increased circulation of currency.

RBI's Reasoning:
According to the RBI, the introduction of ₹2000 notes in 2016 was meant to meet the immediate currency requirements following the demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1000 notes. The central bank has now declared that these notes have served their purpose and printing was halted in FY19. The withdrawal decision aligns with the RBI's "clean note policy," and it assures the public that other denominations will be sufficient to meet their currency needs. The RBI's position suggests that the ₹2000 notes have completed their intended purpose and are now being phased out as a routine measure.

Impact on the Economy:
As the debate surrounding the phasing out of ₹2000 notes intensifies,

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implications for the Indian economy come under scrutiny. Critics argue that this decision could disrupt financial activities and inconvenience the public. However, the RBI maintains that adequate measures have been put in place to ensure operational convenience and minimize disruptions. Exchange options will be available at banks for converting ₹2000 notes into other denominations, up to a limit of ₹20,000/- at a time. The central bank expects most of the circulating ₹2000 notes to return to the banking system by the specified deadline of September 30.

Addressing Concerns and Avoiding Panic:
To allay concerns and prevent panic among the public, the RBI has reiterated that the ₹2000 notes will remain legal tender even after September 30. The central bank has expressed confidence that the four-month period provided is sufficient for individuals to exchange their notes

with banks. Reassurances from the RBI emphasize that this withdrawal is a routine exercise and there is no need for undue worry. These measures aim to maintain stability in the currency market and ensure a smooth transition during the withdrawal process.

Conclusion:
Prime Minister Modi's decision to phase out ₹2000 notes has triggered a heated debate, with critics like Kapil Sibal questioning the government's ability to tackle corruption effectively. However, the RBI has provided its rationale for the withdrawal, emphasizing its clean note policy and assuring the public that adequate alternatives will be available. While the controversy continues, it remains to be seen how this decision will impact corruption levels and the overall functioning of the Indian economy. As the phased withdrawal progresses, it will be crucial to monitor the situation and evaluate its long-term implications.